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Luigi's Evolution: From Palette Swap to Ghostbuster

Luigi's Evolution: From Palette Swap to Ghostbuster
By Don Engel on August 6, 2023
Updated:September 28, 2023
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Nintendo's Luigi, Mario's younger brother, has come a long way from being a simple palette swap. From his humble beginnings as a backup player to becoming a quirky ghost hunter, Luigi's evolution is an intriguing tale. Let's take a trip through the history of Luigi in Nintendo games and explore how he transformed from a secondary character to a stand-alone star.

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The Early Days

Nes Luigi | Image: Nintendo
Nes Luigi | Image: Nintendo

In the early days of gaming, technology limitations and time constraints led to Luigi being a mere palette swap of his famous brother, Mario. In Super Mario Bros., he was just the second player character, with the same abilities and build as Mario. While the series was called "Bros.," it was Mario who took the spotlight in single-player mode, leaving Luigi in the shadows.

This trend continued in various titles, including Super Mario Bros. 3, where Luigi remained a "green Mario." He was overshadowed by his brother's rising stardom, accepting hand-me-downs and scraps along the way. It wasn't until Super Mario Bros. 2 that Luigi gained some identity. In this game, he was portrayed as taller than Mario (go off tall king), with the ability to jump higher but with a slower running speed and less traction.

Platform Differentiation: Luigi's Unique Traits

In more recent times, Nintendo incorporated platform differentials to give Luigi his own distinct feel. Games like Super Mario Galaxy and Super Mario 3D Land allowed players to experience Luigi's quirks. He could build up to a quicker run but needed more time to hit full stride. His higher jumps came at the cost of limited traction, a continuation of the traits established in Super Mario Bros. 2. These changes added depth to Luigi's character and made him more than just a green clone of Mario.

Cameo Star for Hire

As Nintendo expanded into sports and family games featuring a wide range of characters from their universe, Luigi became the ultimate cameo star. Wherever Mario starred in a game, Luigi and a host of other characters followed suit, providing extra playable options. These titles gave players a chance to lead Luigi to well-deserved victories, making him endearing to the gaming community.

From Co-Star to the Belle of The Ball

Mario is Missing! | Image: Nintendo
Mario is Missing! | Image: Nintendo

While Luigi had made appearances in numerous titles, his partnership with Mario in the Mario & Luigi RPG series stands out. Developed by AlphaDream, these games showcased Luigi's charm and unique personality, contrasting his somewhat timid demeanor with Mario's heroic bravado. Luigi's role in these games was expanded, and he became an essential part of the comedic approach of the series. Before Luigi's widely recognized debut in Luigi's Mansion on the GameCube, he had an overlooked solo appearance in "Mario is Missing," an educational game on the NES and Super NES. However, it wasn't until Luigi's Mansion that he stepped into the spotlight as the main playable character. Despite facing comparisons to the iconic Super Mario 64 during its release, Luigi's Mansion garnered its loyal audience over time and is celebrated as a unique and memorable game.

Luigi's Mansion | Image: Nintendo Supply
Luigi's Mansion | Image: Nintendo Supply

The Wrap

Luigi's journey from a simple palette swap to a distinctive character is a testament to the enduring appeal of Nintendo's iconic universe. Over the years, Luigi has grown taller than Mario and in popularity, earning his place as more than just Mario's sidekick. With his unique traits and numerous appearances in various Nintendo games, Luigi has won the hearts of gamers like me, who love an underdog.

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